LEGISLACIÓN. Antes de despenalizar el aborto por violación, en Ecuador el aborto era legal solo en casos de mujeres con discapacidad intelectual.

Regulation for abortions due to rape was approved

The regulation stipulates the gestational periods in which sexually assaulted women and girls can resort to abortion.

After a one-hour wax break, the National Assembly gave way to rape abortion regulations this February 17, 2022. This occurred almost two months after the term that the Constitutional Court had established in the sentence in which it decriminalized this cause of abortion.

Deadlines

The gestational time to access a abortion it was one of the main critical nodes of the norm. The regulation that received 75 votes and was thus approved indicates that a woman who is a victim of sexual violence is allowed to practice a abortion up to 12 weeks for those over 18 years of age and 18 weeks for girls, adolescents and women who live in rural areas and in indigenous nationalities.

Informed consent

Paragraph 6 of article 23 was changed during the recess time and went from saying that: “girls and adolescents may consent autonomously to submit to the voluntary interruption of pregnancy. Their legal representative or caregiver, as the case may be, may accompany the girl or adolescent in making her decision. In the event that the legal representative or caregiver of the pregnant person who wishes to interrupt her pregnancy is the person who exercises violence against her, or when there is a conflict of interest, she may be accompanied by any other person who formally or informally exercises care roles with respect to her”.

What was added was: “the victim of violationin case you do not have the company of your legal representative or a trusted person, you can access the support of a psychologist, social worker or representative of the Ombudsman’s Office “.

Next step

The approved text will be reviewed by the president, Guillermo Lasso, who will decide whether to partially or totally veto the regulation. (AVV)

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