He Congress approved with 91 votes to declare in emergency for 180 days to the National Police of Peru. The rule is relapsed on bills 07567/2023-CR, 10044/2024-CR, and other initiatives. In addition, it was exonerated from the second vote.
The objective of this law is to establish measures to combat crime and guarantee citizen security. For this, various actions are contemplated. However, the most important is that the reform of the PNP and the Ministry of Interior is ordered.
For this task, the General Secretary of the Ministry of Interior, in coordination with the Executive Secretariat of the PNP, must carry out an “evaluation of the situational state of the internal sector”, within 90 business days from the day the law enters into force.
After that period, the rule indicates that these institutions must issue a “restructuring proposal of the Ministry of Interior and the PNP”.
Other measures
The law gives a wide margin of action to the Ministry of Interior to act while the emergency declaration lasts. In that sense, the said portfolio of various restrictions contemplated in the 2025 Public Budget Law is exempted, such as making budgetary modifications.
Exonerate of much of article 9
It is exempted to the Mininter to comply with article 9, numerals 9.5, 9.6, 9.8 and 9.10. This means that the interior portfolio may Reassign budgetary resources destined to the item of “fuels, fuels, lubricants and related” the purpose of enabling other items, generic or specific to the expense of its institutional budgets.
Likewise, this institution may also make budgetary modifications during the first semester of fiscal year 2025 to the “replacement and accessories” spending items, “Supplies for maintenance and repair” and “maintenance service”, in order to enable other items.
The Interior Ministry may also make budgetary modifications in items such as medical supplies, taxes and transfers to international health organizations, without the limitations established in the Public Sector Budget Law for fiscal year 2025 and the Legislative Decree of the National Public Budget System.
The Julio Díaz Zulueta portfolio will be allowed to make budgetary modifications at the programmatic functional level, canceling budgetary credits of the “” Activity: 5006144 Care of emergency activities “without the usual restrictions. This includes the possibility of redirecting resources towards other executing units or activities.
In the same way, you can also allocate resources to investment projects, programs investments of optimization, marginal expansion, rehabilitation and replacement (IOar) and works under the mechanism of works for taxes, without having the required documentation, as a technical file.
Exonerate of numeral A of article 33
The Law also exonerates the Ministry of the Interior of Article a) of article 33 of the Fiscal Budget Law 2025.
This provision allows only enables resources if the budget programs have reached the goals of the physical production indicators. These credits must be reallocated within the same program or among other budget programs of the Pliego. However, exoneration allows the mininter to make modifications without being subject to these restrictions.
The norm exonerated the Ministry of Interior to comply with part of article 48.1 of the Legislative Decree of the National Public Budget System, which contains restrictions applicable to budgetary modifications at the functional and programmatic level.
These limitations included the obligation to achieve scheduled goals to enable resources, restrictions on the reallocation of budget loans and the need for favorable reports for exceptional modifications. Likewise, the rules established specific limits for common investments and shares within and between budget programs. Exoneration grants greater flexibility to the ministry in the management of its budget during fiscal execution.
“The budgetary modifications that are made within the framework of the provisions of this article are only oriented to the Budget Program 0030” Reduction of crimes and offenses that affect citizen security, “says the law approved by Congress.
Payments for police
The approved law establishes that the police who voluntarily carry out patrols, whether on foot or vehicles, will receive a special payment. To implement this benefit, the Ministry of Interior has been exonerated to comply with article 6 of Budget Law 2025 and is not obliged to follow the rules that prohibit increases or adjustments in salaries, bonuses, benefits and other economic concepts in government entities. This facilitates the delivery of the economic incentive to the police personnel.
This exoneration gives you flexibility to make adjustments in these concepts, regardless of legal restrictions that govern other public institutions. In addition, it is excluded from the limits related to labor arbitrations and increases within the remunerative scales.
Gores can transfers to the mininter
The rule stipulates that regional and local governments may transfers to the Ministry of Interior, as long as it is to “finance products, activities and projects provided for in the 0030 Budget Program” Reduction of crimes and offenses that affect citizen security. “
“The transfer must be approved by subscribing of the Agreement and Municipal Council Agreement in the local governments and Regional Council Agreement in the Regional Governments, which are published in the Official Gazette El Peruano,” he says.
Supervisory
These flexibility authorized to the Ministry of Interior must be supervised by the Comptroller General of the Republic, which may “carry out the concurrent control corresponding to the acquisitions carried out by the Ministry of Interior, the Regional Governments and the Local Governments in the framework of the provisions of this Law.”
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