We started on the last day of the week, because we consider the most prominent ephemeris, the history of rights violations surrounding. April 19th is the Indigenous Peoples Day. Brazil has about 1.7 million self -declared indigenous people of 305 ethnic groups, representing 0.83% of the population, according to IBGE census 2022 data. People who face difficulties in accessing an education that respects their cultural characteristics, access to health care and, the worst, the violence of farmers and prospectors trying to take possession of their lands. Agência Brasil gave visibility to the struggle of indigenous people on several occasions. In this report of 2024 talked about violence and land demarcation. In this other, 2017explained in depth all the rights provided for these peoples in the legislation. The latest indigenous struggle is against the time frame, a bill that the original peoples are entitled only to the lands they occupied at the time of the promulgation of the 1988 Constitution. Understand how this thesis threatens the demarcation of indigenous lands in this report of Repórter Brasil, from TV Brasil. 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sv-w3pl4610
Do you know how to sing the entire Brazilian National Anthem? Or do you know your story? The song was composed by Francisco Manoel da Silva in 1822, in celebration of the Brazilian independence of Portugal. On April 13, 1831 she was sung with a different letter from the original, which is why April 13 is the Brazilian National Anthem Day. The lyrics we sang today was written in 1909 by poet and journalist Joaquim Osório Duque Estrada. Learn more about ephemeris and this is one of the most important symbols of the homeland In this 2013 edition of Repórter Brasil, from TV Brasiland In this 2015 history todayNational Radio Program.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=osi2bn4MBN4
Health
Also on April 13th, one of the most significant forms of affection and love is celebrated. And the Kissing Day. Scientists attest that kissing brings a number of advantages to health, physical and emotional. It has been proven that it reduces anxiety, intensifies blood circulation-which softens body pain-and releases neurotransmitter hormones such as dopamine and serotonin, responsible for the feeling of pleasure and well-being. These benefits are described In this report of the Brazil Agency of 2023. But, on the other hand, excitement without care can harm health. Have you heard of the “kiss disease”, also called mononucleosis? Symptoms are fever, sore throat and swollen ganglia. Learn more about this disease and the precautions to protect itself from it in this 2020 edition of NATIONAL NATIONAL, OF NATIONAL RADIO.
THE World Voice Day It is celebrated on April 16. The date was created in 1999 at the initiative of Brazilian Otorhinolaryngologists, and raises a series of care that we should take to maintain not only vocal health, but from the whole body. Although many people think it is normal to always be hoarse, persistent hoarseness is one of the main symptoms of laryngeal cancer, for example. This 2021 edition of the National afternoon, from the national radiobrings information on how to keep your voice healthy. This was also the theme of this 2022 report from Agência Brasil and from Uncertainty, from TV Brasilwho in 2017 brought a speech therapist, a dentist and an otolaryngologist to clarify viewers. But to break the seriousness of the subject a little, See this report from Agência Brasil 2021which shows how voice actors use their talent and various techniques to give voice to the most diverse characters.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=29HD8UPH3R4
THE World Hemophilia Daycelebrated on April 17, was created to make society aware and spread information about hemophilia and other hemorrhagic hereditary disorders that affect more than 13,800 people in Brazil, according to the Ministry of Health. The disease, of genetic origin, affects blood clotting and causes difficulty in controlling bleeding. One of the permanent challenges in the country is to ensure multidisciplinary care. Patients living away from large urban centers have little access to orthopedic, physiotherapeutic and specialized dental treatment, for example, which are essential for quality of life. Public policies and care for people with hemophilia are the theme of this report from Agência Brasil,, 2021, and of this, displayed in the newspaper Brazil in day, from TV Brasilin 2022.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UBIBOXZTXVM
Sport
If Brazil is considered the country of football and the only five -time champion in the world, we must thank Paulista Charles Miller. The son of immigrants met the sport in England and brought it here. The first match in Brazilian territory took place 130 years ago, on April 14, 1895, in São Paulo. The game was among employees of two English companies: The Sao Paulo Railway Team and San Paulo Gas Company. The historical event was approached In this report by Repórter Brasil, from TV Brasil2015.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wfrj0zhtlss
EDUCATION AND SAFETY
In the past, it was common to see the boys playing with toy revolvers, slings and, amazingly, even pampering rifles. Objects that really hurt. But the times have changed, and from 2001, came the idea of a specific day to make children aware not to play with arms replicas and also with weapon -related video games. It’s April 15, Children’s Disarmament Dayas shown in this 2021 edition of the National afternoon, from the national radio. This year, the authorities’ concern has turned to gel ball weapons, which have become fashionable on the streets and viralized on social networks, but can cause serious children injuries, especially in the eyes. See in this report of Radio Aagência National.
Literature
THE National Children’s Book Day It is celebrated on April 18, when Monteiro Lobato was born. In addition to honoring the great writer, the ephemeris stimulates the habit of reading from an early age. Very necessary stimulus, in these times when the internet and social networks share the attention of children and adolescents. Agência Brasil has already brought valuable information on how to stimulate the habit of reading, as In this 2019 report and Also in this, 2021. In 2023, the program NATIONAL NATIONAL, OF NATIONAL RADIOinterviewed a representative of the Pró-Livros Institute on the importance of reading. The theme was also addressed in 2021, in this edition of the Repórter Brasil, from TV Brasil.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FFMSDZHHPZQ
Science
70 years ago the German physicist Albert Einstein had died on April 18, 1955. One of the brightest minds of science, his legacy includes the formulation of the theory of general and restricted spatial relativity, the explanation of the photoelectric effect, as well as major contributions to statistical physics. Brazil had the privilege of receiving a visit of the genius in 1925, when he stayed in Rio de Janeiro for nine days. At the time already winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics, Einstein gave lectures to Brazilian scientists. Learn more about the visit in this 2015 edition of the newspaper Repórter Brasil Tarde, TV Brasil.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UOBVBDH0VFS
Check out the full relationship of dates today is April 13 to 19, 2025.
April 2025
13
Death of the clarinetist, saxophonist and composer of Minas Gerais Abel Ferreira (45 years) – joined the national radio in 1949, presenting himself as leader of the “serene class”. In 2011, the Discoveries was launched by the Cravo Albin Cultural Institute (ICCA) the Caixa “100 Years of Brazilian Popular Music” with the reissue on four double CDs of the eight LPs released with the recordings of the programs made by radio broadcaster and producer Ricardo Cravo Albin, at Radio MEC in 1974 and 1975
Foundation of the Metropolitan Museum, in New York (155 years)
Brazilian National Anthem Day
Kissing Day
Reopening of the Dimas de Melo Pimenta Clock Museum (20 years)
Fortaleza-CE anniversary (299 years)
14
Death of the poet, playwright and Russian theorist Vladimir Vladimirovitch Maiakovski (95 years) – also called “The Poet of Revolution”, often cited as one of the greatest poets of the twentieth century, alongside Ezra Pound and TS Eliot, as well as “the greatest poet of futurism”
Birth of Minas Gerais singer Carminha Mascarenhas (95 years) – joined the group “The Eternal Radio singers”, along with others such as Ellen de Lima, Carmélia Alves and Violeta Cavancanti
Charles Miller promotes the first football game in Brazil (130 years)
World Coffee Day
15
Death of French philosopher, writer and critic Jean Paul Sartre (45 years)
Death of Swedish actress Greta Garbo (35 years)
Birth of the Fluminense singer Gilberto Alves (110 years) – In 1948, he started acting on Radio Nacional
World Designer Day – The date was created to celebrate Leonardo da Vinci’s birthday
National Children’s Disarmament Day
National Soil Conservation Day
16
17
Death of the journalist, editor, author, philanthropist, politician, abolitionist, civil servant, scientist, diplomat and US inventor Benjamin Franklin (235 years)
Birth of Pianist Baiana Cristina Ortiz (75 years)
World Hemophilia Day
National Botany Day – The date was instituted by Decree of Law No. 1,147 of May 24, 1994, in honor of the celebrations of the 200th anniversary of the birth of German naturalist Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius
Premiere of the “Quadrant” program, on Radio MEC (64 years)
18
Birth of Fluminense composer Sidney Miller (80 years)
Death of German theoretical physicist Albert Einstein (70 years)
Birth of singer, composer and instrumentalist Paulista Pedro Camargo Mariano (50 years)
Death of Catholic Father, Music Teacher, Maestro, Multi-Instrumentist and Fluminense Composer José Maurício Nunes Garcia (195 years old)
National Children’s Book Day – The date was chosen in honor of Monteiro Lobato
19
Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger was elected to the highest position of the Catholic Church, appointed as Pope Benedict XVI (20 years)
Indigenous Peoples Day
Brazilian Army Day
Beginning of the “Alô Dayse” program, from Radio Nacional RJ (54 years)
*The dates are selected by the team of researchers of the Efemerid Project, the collection management of the Brazil Communication Company (EBC)which brings themes related to culture, history, science and personalities, always highlighting national and regional landmarks. The collection management also complies with requests for research from the external public. Just send an email to [email protected].
