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January 6, 2023
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The Three Wise Men return to Cuba at the hands of a generation that grew up without them

The Three Wise Men return to Cuba at the hands of a generation that grew up without them

Dozens of people woke up this Friday outside the main currency stores in Havana with the hope of reaching a toy or candy as a gift for Three Kings Day. Curiously, among those anxious faces waiting to buy a doll, a plastic cart, or some sweet cookies, there were many Cubans who grew up at a time when it was forbidden to talk about Melchor, Gaspar, and Baltasar.

In front of the entrance door of the Plaza de Carlos III, in Centro Habana, expectations were lowering by the minute. If in the early hours of the day there were those who still hoped to get some children’s toy or table entertainment, little by little it became clear that the only offer of the day were ham sandwiches and fried chicken that were sold in the area for pesos. cubans.

The most cautious, and with freely convertible currency (MLC) cards, days before had devastated whatever candy, tiny cup, children’s costume or trinket went on sale in those stores. Others plunged into the black market to buy some of the same merchandise resold at prices with three, four, and even five leading zeros. But there were also those who could not do one thing or the other.

“Are you going to get something for the children?” Asked a woman in her 50s today who first looked at the counter at the entrance to Plaza de Carlos III in search of stuffed animals, balls or, at least, some modest colored pencils. She did not find what she was looking for with her eyes and she did not receive an answer from the employee, more focused on explaining how many snacks they had per person and warning that you could not “queue twice”.

That woman who inquired without result belonged to one of those generations of Cubans who did not directly experience the tradition of the Three Wise Men. By the time they were born, all religious practice had been demonized by the official discourse and the most extreme atheism had imposed itself in every corner of life on this Island. It was time to hide the image of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in the room, far from the prying eyes, to condemn the orishas in a corner and to hide the scapular under the clothes.

For decades, only in the stories told by grandparents were those monarchs who arrived on camels loaded with gifts alive. To complete the burial of the tradition, Fidel Castro arranged that the time of the year in which Cuban children were going to be able to buy new toys would be in the month of July, far from that January 6 too close to another date that caused him resentment. : Christmas.

Whoever seeks to erect a new creed and plant the columns of his own dogma begins by tearing down the pillars of all previous doctrine. To build Castroism, its main architect swept away any other previous belief; he wrote a new gospel, this time Marxist; he exalted himself as Messiah; made rancor his favorite law and also made sacred his own images of bomb setter elevated to the revolutionary altar and of guerrillas who, instead of promoting love for one’s neighbor, invited him to become a “cold killing machine”.

In this new and obligatory faith that was being built, some gentlemen who came to venerate a small child and give as a gift some gold, incense and myrrh, did not fit anywhere. The history they embodied was placed at the opposite of what Castro sought to implant in Cuba because he spoke of humility despite power, of human understanding in addition to social classes and of an ancient tradition that dwarfed his social experiment.

Children who grew up between the 1960s and well into the 1990s did not write any letters, nor did they experience that fluttering in their stomachs the night before they woke up and ran to get presents.

So infants who grew up in the 1960s and well into the 1990s didn’t write any letters with their requests, nor did they experience that fluttering in their stomachs the night before they woke up and ran to get the presents. Nor did they prepare water and grass to alleviate the fatigue of the mounts. However, burying a tradition is a thankless task for someone who wants to undertake something as elusive as the spiritual practices of a community of individuals.

The insults against what the official press labeled as foreign custom, which the ideological extremists cataloged as petty-bourgeois backwardness, and the opportunists who wanted to win points against power, pointed out as a form of cultural imperialism were of little use. Little by little the Kings have been returning hand in hand precisely with those who did not enjoy them in their childhood.

This Friday, at the corner of San Rafael and Galiano streets, just at the entrance to Havana Boulevard, a man was counting the money to buy a doll for his granddaughter. Next to her, a 45-year-old woman was haggling over the price of a small plastic fire engine and, a few meters away, a couple was hesitating between choosing a pink bear or a multicolored unicorn.

For all of them, the cost of those gifts represented a good part of their salary, but they ended up buying the toys. They did it because they are from that generation that, when they give away a January 6th, is also making up for everything that the forbidden camels of their childhood did not bring them.

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