Entities such as Baja California, Campeche, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Querétaro, Quintana Roo and Zacatecas see the implementation of green or environmental taxes as an option to generate more income, since 2022, while Colima charges from the first day the ecological tax for gas emission to the atmosphere. This tax applies to natural and moral persons, including government entities, which in the development of their activities generate greenhouse gase emissions and compounds, refers to information from Bettinger Advisors.
“The collection of green or environmental taxes represents for the states a way to make more income, but at the same time containing the damage to the environment. The cuts to the participations expected for this and the following year will continue to press the entities to work on the generation of their own income, new green taxes, parking meters are seen, efforts to apply fines, this must translate into quality services for citizenship Cernichiaro, postdoctoral researcher at the Autonomous Metropolitan University (UAM).
The collection of rights shows increases in 24 states, with Quintana Roo, Durango and Guerrero with the greatest increases. In Michoacán, Tamaulipas and Durango, the most important advances in products are reported. And Chihuahua and Nuevo León are the entities with the greatest collection in use.
The CIEP report emphasizes that the average per capita state income in 2025 will be 3,636 pesos. These range from 145 pesos per capita in Guanajuato to 13,982 pesos in Mexico City. The entities with greater own resources per person are Mexico City, Sonora and Chihuahua with 13,982 pesos; 7,498 pesos and 6,900 pesos per capita, respectively.
On the other hand, entities that receive less own resources per person are Guanajuato, Guerrero and Aguascalientes with 145, 701 and 1,106 pesos per capita in each case.
Takahashi considered that in the face of a greater generation of own resources by states and municipalities, changes in the formulas to distribute federal money to states and municipalities should begin.
