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April 14, 2025
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Payment producers, children without milk: the collapse of the dairy system in Sancti Spíritus

Producción de leche en una vaquería de Cuba

Miami, United States. – A debt exceeding 150 million pesos accumulated by the Dairy Product Company Río Zaza with milk producers during the last 2024 quarter has triggered a crisis in the distribution chain of this food in Sancti spíritus. According to A report from the official Cuban pressthe most affected are children, pregnant women and people with medical diets.

“They say there is no milk because we do not pay, but until September we did it month by month and stopped delivering 10 million liters hired,” he told the official newspaper Workers Alberto Cañizares Rodríguez, director of Río Zaza, recognizing the defaults.

As explained, it was possible to cover the months of October and November with recovered accounts, and January 2025 through a bank loan of 1.2 billion pesos. However, “to the end of these lines, December was due, because by bank policy, the credit granted for a calendar cannot cover payments of the previous year,” he added.

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Payment producers, children without milk: the collapse of the dairy system in Sancti Spíritus

The manager also pointed out that the Sancti Spíritus business group and the dairy complexes of Havana and Artemis must still about 200 million pesos, which has increased financial tensions. To this is added the effect of the blackouts, the unproductivity, the decapitalization of the company and the state subsidy at a price that does not cover the real costs: “The milk subsidizes up to 39 pesos and put it in the wineries has a cost of 45 pesos. When we send there the one collected above the expected, which we remunerate to 70 pesos, we lose more than 30 pesos,” Cañizares explained.

Sancti Spíritus, one of the main milk -producing provinces in Cuba, has been hard beaten by this situation. Deivy Alfredo Casanova Pérez, head of the provincial livestock department, acknowledged that “the effects of delay in payment were notable. More when 87% of livestock production in the territory falls to the private sector.” To this are added drought, lack of food for livestock and difficulties with banking.

“On the previous calendar only 88% of the plan were reached. At the end of the year the evils were accumulated,” said Casanova, who also pointed out that many producers face problems to collect: “To those who fall the money on the account, then they are complicated to extract the cash.”

To structural inefficiency are added extreme situations in the field: “We have reached a house in which they have told me: ‘I am taking eight liters of milk, I have not been able to charge February, they owe me December… What do I give food to the boys?’” He said Cordoví.

In the midst of this panorama, even from the official National Association of Small Farmers (ANAP) the deterioration is recognized. “No one doubts the dignity of the cooperative and peasant sector. There are many who persist in honoring plans, even to exceed them,” said Eidy Díaz, president of the organization in the province.

The note of Workers It concludes with a warning that summarizes the discomfort in the Cuban field: “Although the defaults have taken roots in the agricultural sector, nothing justifies that they take dimensions that are traced the domino for those who produce. These, which receive so little or almost nothing, deserve at least the payment in time.”

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