Despite the efforts of various organizations, there are still beliefs, fears and taboos that prevent many women from going to their gynecologist for regular care, which makes it difficult. timely detection and appropriate treatment of various diseases such as cancer.
According to data from the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI), malignant tumors—including breast cancer— represented the third cause of death among women in Mexico in 2023. Unfortunately, the number of deaths from this disease has shown a sustained increase: between 2010 and 2023 it increased by 57.6%. Of the 7,980 deaths registered by breast cancer, 48.3% corresponded to women between 50 and 69 years old
Myths
Given the above, Dr. Karla Centelles, medical oncologist and ally of the CTR Foundation, shares the most frequent myths who listens in consultation and clearly explains why it is necessary to leave erroneous beliefs behind and always go to reliable and medical sources.
- The biopsy “waters” the cancer. One of the most widespread fears among patients is thinking that performing a biopsy may spread the tumor. The specialist clarifies that this is completely false. “Biopsy is a safe procedure and essential to confirm a diagnosis. “Breast cancer is a solid tumor, therefore it cannot rupture or spread when a sample is taken.”
- Sugar feeds cancer. Although maintaining a balanced diet is important for overall health, Completely eliminating sugars does not prevent or stop cancer. “There is no scientific evidence that directly relates sugar consumption to the development of tumors. The ideal is to avoid excesses and seek guidance from a nutrition specialist,” emphasizes the oncologist.
- The use of deodorants or antiperspirants causes cancer. This is another common myth without scientific support. “No relationship found between deodorant use and breast cancer. “They are baseless ideas that generate unnecessary fear.”
- Natural remedies or teas can replace chemotherapy. Some patients turn to alternative treatments, such as teas or herbal extracts, which can interfere with oncology medications. “Many of these substances are metabolized in the liver. and can affect medical treatments. Before consuming any supplement or natural product, it is essential to consult with your treating doctor,” warns the specialist.
Although it can occur in women of any age after puberty, a key and necessary element is to detect the breast cancer in initial stages, since being cautious and implementing early medical examination considerably increases the chances of cure. Monthly self-examination remains a basic tool.
Most patients detect a lump in the breast or armpit. If there is any anomaly, it is important to go to the doctor without delay,” recommends Dr. Centelles.
Other warning signs include changes in skin texture (similar to an orange peel), inverted nipple, or bloody discharge. Annual mammography starting at age 40 continues to be the most effective method of early detection.
However, younger women should have an annual clinical check-up starting at age 25 and learn appropriate self-examination techniques. “I have treated patients as young as 19. Being young does not exempt anyone from suffering from breast cancer,” emphasizes the oncologist.
Something very relevant is that the treatment does not always involve a mastectomy, Breast cancer is not treated the same in all cases. Today, medical advances make it possible to design personalized treatments that include conservative surgeries, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormonal therapy and targeted therapies. “Even in advanced stages, breast cancer has control options. It is no longer synonymous with a terminal disease,” he says.
Centelles recommends adopt healthy habits to reduce risks and improve quality of life. In addition, it emphasizes the importance of visiting the gynecologist periodically, avoiding tobacco, reducing alcohol consumption and maintaining a balanced diet.
“It’s never too late to start. If you’ve never been to the gynecologist, the best time to do so is today. Prevention can make a difference between an early diagnosis and a late one,” he concludes.
