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April 19, 2025
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Mexico will present allegations of the conflict with Ecuador

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▲ The search occurred on April 5, 2024.AFP Photo

Arturo Sánchez Jiménez

La Jornada newspaper
Saturday, April 19, 2025, p. 8

Next week the deadline for Mexico to deliver to the International Court of Justice (CIJ) of The Hague, the details of its arguments against Ecuador as part of the lawsuit presented by the violent search of its embassy in Quito, occurred on the night of April 5, 2024.

The document, called Memorial, must be delivered on April 22, and will present the facts of the case, will develop the legal foundations and contain the allegations of the Mexican State.

The Mexican lawsuit was filed on April 11, 2024, after Ecuadorian President Daniel Noboa ordered the emergence of security forces under his command to the Mexican diplomatic headquarters, the arrest of former vice president Jorge Glas – who was there in the quality of political asylum – and the submission of diplomatic personnel.

For Mexico, these acts constitute serious violations of international law, particularly to the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations.

The night of the search, then President Andrés Manuel López Obrador ordered to break relations with Ecuador, which are still suspended. Just last Wednesday, President Claudia Sheinbaum reiterated that her government will not restore links with Quito while Noboa continues in power.

In May 2024, a first audience was held at the headquarters of the ICJ, in which Mexico requested precautionary measures to safeguard the integrity of its embassy and diplomatic archives.

Although the Court recognized the severity of the case, it considered that the guarantees offered by Ecuador were sufficient and decided not to impose provisional measures. The judicial agency has not yet pronounced on the bottom of the litigation.

Once Mexico deliver its memorial, Ecuador will have until January 22, 2026 to respond with a Contramemorialin which you can admit or reject the facts presented, include new elements, and formulate your legal defense. Then, the Court will decide if a second round of writings is opened or if the oral phase is proceeded, in which both parties must appear again in The Hague. A definitive resolution is not expected before 2027.

This April 22 also expires the deadline for Ecuador to present its memorial in the lawsuit that filed Mexico for interfering with its internal affairs by having offered political asylum to Jorge Glas, despite the fact that it faces accusations for common crimes. In this procedure, Mexico must respond with its countermemorial, no later than January 22, 2026.

Ecuador went to the International Court four months after Mexico offered protection to Glas, what happened in December 2017, and after the Noboa government appealed to the use of force to stop it.

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