Every September 8th, the world celebrates the World Journalist Day in honor of Julius Fučík, a brave journalist Czechoslovakian whose life and sacrifice embody the spirit of freedom of the press and resistance against oppression. Born on February 23, 1903 in it that today In the Czech Republic, Fučík stood out for his courage and commitment during the Nazi occupation from Czechoslovakia.
Journalism and resistance
Julius Fučík, journalist and writer, joined the Communist Party from Czechoslovakia in 1921, beginning a distinguished career in the press with publications in the newspaper Rude Pravo and the magazine Tvorba. His work was characterised by incisive reports and chronicles that addressed social and political issues. With the Nazi occupation of Czechoslovakia, Fučík did not stop; on the contrary, he intensified his work in the communist resistance.
On July 28, 1942, Fučík was arrested by the Gestapo in Prague, marking the beginning of a period of suffering and resistance in prison. During his imprisonment, he wrote Written reports at the foot of the gallowsa courageous testimony of his experience and a chronicle of life in prison. This manuscript, hidden and smuggled out of the prison, became one of the most emblematic stories of the European resistance during the Second World War.
The sacrifice of Fučík
He September 8, 1943, Julius Fučík was executed by the National Socialist regime together with 143 other victims. His work, Report at the foot of the gallowssurvived and was published after the Soviet liberation of Czechoslovakia. This text not only documents her suffering, but also your hope and courage in adversity. Phrases like, “I repeat once more: we have lived for joy; for joy we have gone into battle and for joy we have died,” continue to inspire generations.
International Journalist Day
International Journalist Day, celebrated every September 8, commemorates all journalists. It also raises awareness of their indispensable work in promoting the freedom of expression. This date was chosen in honour of Julius Fučík, whose sacrifice symbolises the fight for truth and justice in times of repression. This day also serves to remember the Challenges facing information professionals worldwide. It also serves to promote respect for the rights of the press.
World Recognition
Julius Fučík’s legacy has transcended borders. Artists and writers, such as Pablo Neruda, have paid tribute to his bravery and sacrifice.
Through the streets of Prague in winter, every day
I walked past the walls of the stone house
Where Julius Fucík was tortured.
The house says nothing: winter-colored stone,
Iron bars, deaf windows.
But every day I passed by there
I looked, I touched the walls, I searched for the echo,
The word, the voice, the pure footprint
Of the hero.
And so his forehead came out
Once, and his hands another afternoon,
And then the whole man
He was accompanying me
Through Wenceslas Square,
like a good friend;
Through the old Havelská market,
Through the Strahov Garden from where
Prague rises like a grey thing.
Pablo Neruda, poem titled “To Julius Fucik”,
International Journalist Day celebrates not only Fučík, but also all journalists who, like him. Journalists who face challenges and risks in their search for the truth. On this day, the commitment to press freedom is renewed. It also honors the courage of those who risk everything to inform and educate the public.
