It is known as the only one of its kind in Colombia and the second largest in the world.
News Colombia.
Hoyo del Aire is one of the most impressive natural formations in Colombia. With a depth of 200 meters, this sinkhole has captured the attention of tourists, adventurers and geological experts alike.
It is known as the only one of its kind in Colombia and the second largest in the world, becoming a renowned tourist attraction. It is located in the El Tigre village, municipality of La Paz, Santander, however many do not know how this natural wonder was really formed.
The formation of Hoyo del Aire: ancient geological process
The Hoyo del Aire is a geological phenomenon known as a sinkhole or sinkhole of karstic origin. This type of formation occurs when water, rich in carbon dioxide, seeps through the soil and slowly dissolves soluble rocks, such as limestone, creating underground cavities.
Over time, continuous erosion causes the roof of these cavities to collapse, giving rise to enormous depressions in the earth’s surface, such as the Hoyo del Aire.
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This geological process took millions of years to complete, and the constant action of groundwater was responsible for sculpting this imposing sinkhole.
What makes Hoyo del Aire so special is the magnitude of its formation: its almost vertical walls and size make it an impressive example of the dynamics of karst systems.
In addition to its incredible depth, the bottom of Hoyo del Aire is covered by lush vegetation that includes native species such as cedars, palm trees, red bananas, guiches and avocados, creating a unique ecosystem within the depression.
This mix of natural features gives it an incomparable appeal for lovers of nature and adventure.
Location and access
El Hoyo del Aire is located in the municipality of La Paz, south of the department of Santander, in the El Tigre village.
To get there, visitors can start from Bucaramanga, following the road to Bogotá and taking a route that includes towns such as Barbosa, Vélez and Chipatá.
Alternatively, they can travel from Güepsa through San Benito and Aguada, or from Vado Real, through Suaita, San Benito and Aguada, until finally reaching La Paz.
The trip from Bucaramanga takes between 6 and 6 and a half hours, but every minute spent on the journey is rewarded by the impressive view of Hoyo del Aire and the activities it offers.
Activities in the Hoyo del Aire
The Hoyo del Aire not only attracts because of its magnitude and majesty, but also because of the multiple activities that visitors can do. This place offers a combination of adventure tourism and contact with nature that few places can match:
Abseiling: The most daring can descend the walls of the Hoyo del Aire by rappelling. With 150 meters of free fall, this activity is designed for those looking for an adrenaline rush while enjoying impressive views.
Speleology: At the bottom of Hoyo del Aire, you can explore a cave more than 500 meters deep, which houses cave-dwelling species such as crabs and fish, as well as a small ravine. Caving at this site is a unique experience for lovers of underground exploration.
Cave bird watching: The depths of Hoyo del Aire are home to several species of birds that have adapted to living in these isolated environments. Observing them in their natural habitat is a fascinating spectacle.
Hiking: Visitors can also take a challenging hike from Hoyo del Aire to Pozo Azul. The descent takes about 1 and a half hours, while the ascent takes about 2 and a half hours. This tour offers spectacular views of the mountain landscape and an opportunity to fully immerse yourself in nature.
Camping: For those who wish to enjoy Hoyo del Aire for longer, it is possible to camp near the place. The farm of Don Palmenio, a local resident who has cared for the area for years, offers spaces for campers for a cost of COP $10,000 per person. Spending the night under the stars, surrounded by the vegetation and the mystery of the hole, is an unforgettable experience.
A destination of adventure and discovery
The Hoyo del Aire is much more than a geological formation. It is a destination that invites exploration and discovery, combining the adrenaline of extreme activities with the tranquility of nature.
The story behind its creation, added to the multiple activities it offers, makes it a jewel of tourism in Santander and one of the most unique places in Colombia.
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This sinkhole continues to surprise scientists, geologists, and visitors alike, not only because of its size, but because of its rich biodiversity and the incredible adventure of exploring its depths.
For those looking for a experience unique, full of adrenaline and nature in its purest form, the Hoyo del Aire is, without a doubt, a must-see stop.
