In the context of the complex relations between the Dominican Republic and Haitivarious expert voices have underlined the importance of establishing effective dialogues and migratory controls appropriate for the benefit of both nations. One of these voices is that of the former Haitian -Solitor in the Dominican Republic, Edwin Paraison, who advocates the application of the 1999 migratory protocol and for the promotion of a dialogue migratory between the two countries.
Paraison emphasized that, although Dominican exports towards Haiti They have grown, reaching approximately 1,000 million dollars annually, it is essential to rethink the immigration issue and promote bilateral cooperation.
“We have to promote the dialogue between Haiti and the Dominican Republic. It is necessary to encourage leaders to return to the table of dialoguesince, definitely, this issue is important both for the relevance of the market and for being a matter of global coverage, “Paraison said.
The 1999 Protocol of Understanding
The Protocol of Understanding on the repatriation mechanisms, signed on December 2, 1999 between the Dominican Republic and Haitiestablishes a framework to regulate the repatriations of Haitian citizens in irregular immigration situation in Dominican territory. This agreement recognizes the sovereign law of the Dominican Republic to repatriate foreigners in an irregular situation, while committing these procedures in a respectful and coordinated way.
Migration as a global phenomenon
The Haitian diplomat also stressed that migration is a global phenomenon that is not limited only to the relationship between the two countries. He explained that the hardening of immigration policies in receiving nations, such as the United States and some European countries, has generated a climate of greater rejection towards migrants.
“Xenophobia has increased in several countries and this directly affects Haitian and Dominican migrants. Therefore, we must address this issue with a vision of mutual cooperation and respect, ensuring decent conditions for those who seek better opportunities,” he said.
A historically complex relationship
Paraison recalled that the immigration relationship between Haiti and the Dominican Republic has been historically complex, marked by contracting agreements of Haitian workers in the past and by tragic episodes such as the massacre of 1937.
“While we have had difficult moments in our history, we have also found ways to collaborate for the benefit of both nations. The key is to establish clear and fair mechanisms for labor mobility and immigration regularization,” he added.
Concern for irregular migration on the border
For his part, Quirino Escoto, president of the Chamber of Commerce and Production of Dajabón, expressed concern about irregular migration on the border and the shortage of Haitian labor in key sectors such as agriculture and construction.
Escoto said that irregular migration has generated challenges in the security and availability of workers for work that, in many cases, the Dominicans are not willing to perform.
“We have a strong migratory pressure that has an impact on insecurity. The Dominican State has reinforced the border, which generates an expense. It has tried to build a wall,” said Escoto.
The need for bilateral agreements
Both leaders agreed on the need to establish bilateral agreements that regulate migration and strengthen commercial relations, guaranteeing mutual benefits and a more effective management of border challenges.
