Russian President Vladimir Putin will not be at COP26 opened in Glasgow. Russia, which is heavily reliant on fossil fuels, is the world’s fourth-most polluting country, and for a long time, the government viewed global warming primarily as an opportunity. But now the discourse is changing.
With Anissa El Jabri, RFI Moscow correspondent
For a long time, Vladimir Putin was classified as a “climate skeptic”; skeptical about the human origin of global warming and focused mainly on economic growth. “Who would really complain about a few degrees more?” The Russian president quipped a few years ago. The head of the Kremlin praised the opportunities offered by the thawing of the Arctic: the exploitation of gas, oil, mining products, the opening of new waterways.
A change under conditions
Meanwhile, the vast fires in Siberia and the thawing of permafrost have become a cause for concern, to the point that in mid-October, to everyone’s surprise, Vladimir Putin announced this goal: carbon neutrality for the country by 2060 at the latest. A real change, of course, but at his own pace and not at any price. .
Moscow remains on the warpath against the European carbon tax project on its borders, a plan perceived as anti-Russian in a country that is still heavily dependent on coal. Finally, on October 28, a Russian diplomat claimed that Western sanctions prevented Russian companies from participating in the energy transition.