Santo Domingo. – The penetration of cell phones in Dominican children from very early ages has become a reality with surprising figures. The National Multiple Purpose Household Survey (Enhogar-2024) indicates that the 78.6 % of the children of 5 years or more already have their own cell phonea statistic that calls for reflection on the possible impacts on the physical, mental and social health of minors.
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Risks associated with early use
The World Health Organization (WHO) He warns that excessive use of screens, especially in children under five years of age, can negatively affect key aspects of their development. Among the main risks are:
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- Attention and concentration problems: Prolonged exposure to devices can reduce the ability to maintain attention in educational and social activities.
- Sleep disorders: The use of cell phones before sleep is associated with difficulties in reconciling sleep and sleeping the recommended hours.
- Sedentary lifestyle and obesity: Spending more time in front of screens decreases physical activity, increasing the risk of overweight and related diseases.
- Impact on social interaction: Excessive contact with devices can limit face to face and the development of social skills.
Data that alarm
When the survey was conducted, more than 91 % of these children They used cell phone in all three months previous. The penetration of the cell phone in rural areas grows, already reaching 72.4 %.
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While studies in the Dominican Republic, such as those presented by the Pontifical Catholic University Mother and Master (PUCMM) In 2024indicate that the 31.4 % of teenagers between 13 and 17 years presents signs of Smartphone addiction.
Start of the school year and recommendations
Now, regarding that the school year will soon begin, it is essential that parents and educators continue to promote a responsible and balanced use of technology in children. WHO recommends that children under two do not use screens, and that between 2 and 5 years time in front of devices does not exceed an hour a day.
In addition, the importance of promoting active and outdoor game as well as establishing schedules without screens and prioritizing the right sleep for physical and mental development is emphasized.
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Massive access to cell phones in Dominican childhood is a reflection of technological advancement, but also an urgent call to balance the use of technology with healthy habits that guarantee comprehensive development. This beginning of the school year is the perfect opportunity to raise awareness about potential damage to excessive cell phone use and promote an educational and family environment that prioritizes children’s health and well -being.
