Historical Origins and Mina Foundation

The sector of The mine“head” of the Santo Domingo Este municipality, is land of freedom since its origin by the action of the slaves Africans who settled in the place during 1676, fleeing from slavery to which they were subjected by the colony French of Saint Domingue.

The beginning of its history is located in what is now called The mine Viejo, former Villasalia, right next to the East Head of the Francisco del Rosario Sánchez bridge or the 17 of Ghana, in Africa.

The mine It is considered one of the oldest sectors. It currently has 200,000 inhabitants and is part of the most populous municipality in the country: Santo Domingo Este, head of the province of the same name. Its current population is mostly migrant from the three regions of the country.

It borders the North with the Ozama River, to the south with the Ozama and Alma Rosa I East, to the East with Altos de Cancino and to the west with the three arms and again, the Ozama River.

It has two cemeteries: the San Vicente de Paúl and the The mine Old, both closed, due to lack of space and within their most emblematic works are motherhood San Lorenzothe San Vicente de Paúl parish, the avenue of the same name, Megacenter, the main headquarters of the State’s economic dining rooms and the line 2-B of the Santo Domingo Metro.

San Vicente de Paúl Avenue. (**Dania Acevedo**)

Maternity San Lorenzo de los Mina. (**Dania Acevedo**)

Economic dining rooms. (**Dania Acevedo**)

Ermita San Lorenzo built in the 16th century. (**Dania Acevedo**)

San Vicente de Paúl parish. (**Dania Acevedo**)

Also the AES power plant, the club The minethe blonde of the blonde and the largest judicial city in the country, even under construction and a building of great historical value and unknown by many of its inhabitants: the hermitage San Lorenzoa church built in the 16th century, located in The mine Old.

Church work

The Catholic Church has been related to the sector of The mine from its origin and that is why your name is associated with San Lorenzoparty that is celebrated on August 10 and in contemporary times the religious figure of San Vicente de Paúl resurfaces, whose name bears the main avenue, motherhood, parish and a school.

The Congregation of the Paúles priests has played an important role in the development of the sector and one of its main exponents is the father Gregorio Alegríathat reached The mine At the beginning of the 80s, to give continuity to the ecclesial, educational and social work of Father Tobar, initiated at the beginning of the 50s.

Alegría says that he arrived in the country in September 1980 from Navarra, Spain, along with his inseparable companions, also priests, Martín Tirapu and José Gil (deceased) and since then has been a pastor of the San Vicente de Paul church four times.

San Vicente de Paúl Liceo. (**Dania Acevedo**)

Ercilia Pepín Metro station, in the mine. (**Dania Acevedo**)

Patio de la Residencia de Don Ignacio Martínez H. (**Dania Acevedo**)

Interior of the Villasalia house, residence of Don Ignacio. (**Dania Acevedo** )

The famous mine bomb. (**Dania Acevedo**)

From a more developed joy and Tirapu city found in The mine A lot and the Bethania home where about 40 old women live.

Alegría was propeller of the La Barquita project where 1,700 families were relocated, taken from an flood zone. He speaks with pride of that social work and today the new boat is president of the Board of Trustees.

Development

The mine It is a thriving sector, of laborious men and women who are in need of moving to the National District and other places due to the lack of work sources. There are few companies installed in the area.

However, commerce is the sector that has developed the most and that contributes the most to the local and country economy. Antonio Celestino Genao is a recognized merchant dedicated to food sales and other products that reached Trina Moya de Vásquez street in 1970.

He began with a small ventorrillo at an uncle’s house and 55 years later he is the owner of a Commercial Consortium importer of various products. “I think it is the part that has grown the most from the eastern zone, I even believe that we are in the first place, if you look at you and we are already glued with San Isidro.”

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He considers that evidence of development is that when he arrived in the sector in 1968 there was only one bridge (Juan Pablo Duarte) and now there are five because there were few people who had vehicles, however, now the streets are full of cars, andipetas , trucks and motorcycles.

“I feel satisfied, sincerely, here is security, there is a lot of patrol that follow them, many criminals arrested, but you know that the thief always lives stalking, there are cases yes,” he said.

Don Ignacio Martínez H.

From the 70s of the last century, then President Joaquín Balaguer used a remembered character from The mine as the developing of that area. His name was Ignacio Martínez H. He was a good friend of Balaguer and according to neighbors, the president visited him frequently because he was a student of literature and history.

The residence of Don Ignacio, although it is maintained, is in bad conditions and is called Villasalia, the name of his wife. Both died more than 30 years ago, but in addition to the old wooden house of the 40 , says Israel Cardy, resident in the place.

Cardy still retains several books from the abandoned library of Don Ignacio, dating from the 30s, 40s, 60s, and 70 some autographs by their authors.

“Don Ignacio was a prominent figure of the eastern zone, all that was done here was his initiative, the bridge (the one of the 17) the dining room, motherhood, mail and certain more things. The most important thing was that he took the initiative against Balaguer who were very good friends, ”he says.

The San Lorenzo party

Every August 10, the little The mine Old man celebrated the feast of San Lorenzo Martyr with various traditional activities such as the so -called “Encebado Palo”, an imported game that consisted of the placement of a fat -smeared stick that, in its upper part had a gift for the person who could reach it, such as money or a salami, such as It was the custom in the 70s and 80s in that place.

It was also a tradition the competencies in sacks that also had a gratification that would come first. That is how Apolinar Amador, former Villasalia or The mine Old and linked to the neighborhood for 60 years.

“This neighborhood did not have many people, it was a mountain and there were about four or five houses and the church, there were people who occupied lots like a Cuban who sold them and then was deported because he was surprised selling horse meat.”

The mine It has centennial and contemporary stories that show a community that develops, although arrears that constitute challenges for their residents are maintained.

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