SANTO DOMINGO.- He carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a medical condition that affects millions of people around the world, especially those who perform repetitive activities with their hands. This disorder arises when the median nerve, which passes through the carpal tunnel in the wrist, becomes compressed or inflamed, causing significant discomfort.
This condition affects about 3 to 6% of the adult population in the world, according to data from the American Association of Hand Surgery (ASSH).
Most common symptoms
People who suffer from this condition often experience:
Numbness and tingling in the fingers, especially the thumb, index and middle fingers.
Pain that may radiate to the arm.
Loss of strength in the hand, making everyday tasks such as holding objects or writing difficult.
Risk factors
CTS is associated with activities that involve repetitive movements of the wrist, such as typing on a keyboard, working with hand tools, or playing musical instruments. Additionally, conditions such as diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and pregnancy can increase the risk of developing it.
Diagnosis and treatment
The diagnosis is made through a physical examination, clinical history and specific tests such as electromyography.
Treatments include:
Conservative measures: Use of splints, physical therapy and anti-inflammatory medications.
Surgical intervention: In severe cases, it is recommended to release pressure on the median nerve.
Prevention
To reduce the risk, it is important to maintain proper posture, take frequent breaks during repetitive activities, and strengthen the muscles in your hands and wrists.
Carpal tunnel syndrome, although common, can be managed effectively if detected early. At the first symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical attention to avoid complications.
