The disability pension in Colombia It is financial support that people who have lost working capacity receive monthly due to illnesses or accidents, according to article 38 of Law 100 of 1993. Who does it correspond to?
After verifying the state of disability through the scientific assessment carried out by the Occupational Risk Administrators (ARL) and Insurance Companiesamong other entities, those affiliated with the General Pension System They may be creditors of the pension, which represents an important pillar for their economic security.
He article 38 of Law 100 of 1993 points out that a person is considered invalid if, for any reason of non-professional origin, not intentionally caused, has lost 50% or more of his or her work capacity.
This is because the state of disability “es a physical or mental condition that prevents the person from developing a paid work activity due to the loss of physical, mental and social abilities, skills, aptitudes and/or potential, such that they cannot perform an activity or trade usual”, as established in the Single Manual for the Qualification of the Loss of Work and Occupational Capacity.
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How to apply for a disability pension?
He Ministry of Justice and Law of Colombia indicates that to request a disability pension for a work accident or an illness caused by your work activities, you must take the following steps:
1. If you have suffered any type of accident or work-related illnessyou must go to your Health Promotion Entity (EPS) to be examined and referred to the ARL so that an occupational doctor can determine the percentage of loss of work capacity.
Remember that if you suffer an accident at work, you must report it no later than 24 hours to the ARL or the person in charge of the area of health and safety at work.
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2. Verify that you have contributed at least 50 weeks within the last 3 years prior to the date of structuring the disability, if the ruling of loss of workforce was 50% or more.
3. Once the above requirements have been verified, may apply for a professional disability pension, submitting the application to the Occupational Risk Administrator to which you are affiliated and providing the documentation required for this purpose.