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November 4, 2024
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The DR occupies third place in vehicles per inhabitants in Latin America

The DR occupies third place in vehicles per inhabitants in Latin America

Despite the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy, the Dominican Republic has managed to recover its average growth rate of 5% annually, this improvement being reflected in the increase in the number of vehicles in circulation, which reached 6,081,697 at the end of September of this year.

This increase of vehicles It occurs in a country with just over 11 million inhabitants, which explains the traffic jams in the main cities and the pressure on road infrastructure, considered one of the best in Latin America. With 11.4 million inhabitants, the ratio is one vehicle for every 1.8 people.

The motorization rate in the country has reached 507.8 vehicles per 1,000 inhabitants, placing the Dominican Republic as the third with the most vehicles per capita in the region, only behind Argentina and Brazil, which are also large producers and exporters of automobiles. In comparison, Brazil has 521 vehicles for every 1,000 inhabitants and Mexico with 286, while Argentina leads the region with 590 for the same number of inhabitants. According to the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), the average in the region is 200 vehicles per 1,000 people, which places the Dominican Republic with more than double this rate.

Motorcycles and their impact on road safety

Motorcycles represent the majority of the Dominican vehicle fleet, with a total of 3,455,086 units throughout the country. These vehicles They are involved in approximately 70% of road accidents, generating a considerable burden on the health system and affecting the economy. Although the exact impact on man-hours of work lost due to accidents has not yet been determined, the Dominican Republic is among the countries with the highest rate of traffic accidents worldwide.

Growth of the vehicle fleet

The vehicle fleet has grown by almost 25% in the last four years. In 2020, there were 4,842,366 vehicleswhile for September of this year the figure has increased considerably. In 2022, 281,635 new immigrants entered the country vehiclesand as of September 2023, an additional 269,597 have already been registered. This represents a monthly average of 28,546 vehicles new ones last year, rising to 29,995 in 2023. The country’s economic recovery has been notable, with projected GDP growth of around 5% this year, up from 2.4% last year.

Distribution of the vehicle fleet by vehicle type

Private cars occupy second place in number, with a total of 1,119,161 units as of September this year, which represents approximately one car for every ten people. With a per capita income of USD 11,200 at the end of 2023, the Dominican Republic is classified as a middle-income country.

In 2021, 38,419 new cars entered, the highest number in the last four years. For September of this year, this number stands at 26,832. Motorcycles have shown steady growth, registering 215,638 new units last year and an additional 173,216 through September this year. As for buses, 36,018 new ones entered last year vehiclesand until September of this year the figure already reaches 215,638.

Perspectives and challenges

With the sustained growth of the vehicle fleet, the Dominican Republic faces the challenge of strengthening its road infrastructure and managing the impact of this increase on urban mobility and road safety.

Quantity of vehicles new entry, from 2020 – September 2024; in units according to vehicle type
Vehicle type 2020 2021 2022 2023 Sep 2024
Ambulance 33 33 112 66 61
Private bus 3,858 4,577 4,644 7,087 5,878
Private car 27,540 38,419 28,436 36,018 26,832
Burden 8 4 8 12 15
Funeral 8 4 8 12 15
Jeep 22,660 41,389 41,391 56,147 41,642
heavy machine 282 809 788 1,019 586
Forklift 79 123 78 86 81
Motorcycle 120,407 176,697 185,572 215,638 173,216
Trailer 464 830 1,520 1,298 847
Flip 427 787 1,309 1,576 1,078
TOTAL 185,818 279,748 281,635 342,552 269,567
Note: Data taken from the Collection Analysis and Statistics Department of the General Directorate of Internal Taxes

Quantity of vehiclesfrom the year 2020 – September 2024; in units according to vehicle type
Vehicle type 2020 2021 2022 2023 Sep 2024 Difference 2020-2024 Percentage
Private car 964,354 1,015,468 1,055,297 1,091,777 1,119,161 154,807 16.05%
Burden 458,762 477,365 497,131 520,992 540,685 81,923 17.86%
Jeep 516,912 569,102 620,826 677,724 720,246 203,334 39.34%
Motorcycle 2,695,456 2,874,590 3,063,476 3,280,602 3,455,086 759,630 28.18%
Private bus 105,802 111,718 117,205 124,542 130,469 24,667 23.31%
Ambulance 1,397 1,440 1,563 1,630 1,690 293 20.97%
Intercity public bus 3,653 3,650 3,649 3,646 3,646 -7 -0.19%
urban public bus 1,306 1,306 1,305 1,305 1,305 -1 -0.08%
Tourist bus 1,130 1,129 1,129 1,129 1,128 -2 -0.18%
Interurban car (public) 10,541 10,540 10,540 10,539 10,539 -2 -0.02%
Urban public car 17,541 17,628 17,626 17,626 17,625 -3 -0.02%
Tourist car 1,778 1,628 1,777 1,777 1,776 -2 -0.11%
Funeral 281 290 298 312 330 49 17.44%
heavy machine 24,204 25,294 26,363 27,553 28,359 4,155 17.17%
Forklift 904 1,047 1,144 1,243 1,334 430 47.57%
Trailer 16,568 17,525 19,300 20,705 21,696 5,128 30.95%
Flip 21,690 22,528 23,910 25,527 26,622 4,932 22.74%
TOTAL 4,842,366 5,152,448 5,462,539 5,808,629 6,081,697 1,239,331 25.59%
Note: Data taken from the Collection Analysis and Statistics Department of the General Directorate of Internal Taxes

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