He Alzheimer’s it’s a disease neurodegenerative which commonly affects people over 60 years of age.
That is why, within the framework of the World Day of the Alzheimer’sDr. Tarannum Khan, neurologist at Cleveland Clinictalks about the disease which mostly affects the women.
Khan details that “the disease of Alzheimer’s It is more common in women than in men. This may be due in part to the fact that the women They generally live longer than men, and age is a factor of risk important for the disease Alzheimer’s“.
Disease details
The first symptoms appear around 60 years of age age or more. However, the doctor explains that there are cases of Alzheimer’s early onset that can occur in people in their 40s or 50s.
Some evidence suggests that factors of risk that can develop the Alzheimer’s These are the same factors that increase the likelihood of heart disease, including lack of exercise, smoking, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol. Therefore, maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the riskexplains Khan.
As for the cause of the Alzheimer’sthe doctor indicates that it is not yet known exactly, and adds that “it is believed that it is caused by a combination of factors genetic, lifestyle and environmental factors that affect the brain over time.
Specifically, the disease Alzheimer’s It is characterized by the accumulation of proteins in the brain, which form plaques and tangles that interrupt the function cellular”.
Although there is no cure, there are treatments that can help control symptoms and improve the quality of life of patients which include medications that reduce memory loss and control behavioral changes, as well as supportive therapies such as: physical therapy, occupational therapy and speech therapy.
He adds that “in people with Alzheimer’s advanced, certain nerve cells are much less active. This means that brain signals take longer to send. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors increase levels of acetylcholine, a substance in the brain that helps nerve cells communicate with each other.
One of the progress scientists recent is the approval by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of a new medicine called “aducanumab“, the first approved drug that delays cognitive decline in people with Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer’s.
The specialist explains that the “aducanumab“reduces the amount of harmful beta-amyloid plaques in the brain, which are believed to be a major cause of Alzheimer’s disease.” Alzheimer’s.
He warns that “although this medicine can delay the progression of symptomsit is not a cure. However, it represents an important advance in our ability to combat this disease.”
As for the medicine “Lecanemab“Dr. Khan reports that she gradually eliminates the abnormal buildup of the protein, amyloid beta, related to plaques in the brains of patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer’s and what can cause it.
In the early symptomatic stages of the disease, removal of the “amyloid” protein appears to delay the symptoms of its progression; However, it highlights that “lecanemab” does not stop or completely reverse the Alzheimer’s.
About Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland Clinic is a multi-stakeholder academic medical center specialties nonprofit that integrates clinical and hospital care with research and education.
Located in Cleveland, Ohio, it was founded in 1921 for four doctors renowned with the vision of providing excellent patient care, based on the principles of cooperation, compassion and innovation.
Cleveland Clinic has been a pioneer in many progress doctorsincluding coronary artery bypass surgery and the first face transplant in the United States.
Among the 77,000 employees of Cleveland Clinic around the world there are more than 5,658 doctors and salaried researchers, and 19,000 registered nurses and advanced practice providers, representing 140 specialties and medical subspecialties.
Cleveland Clinic it’s a system 6,699-bed healthcare facility including a 173-acre main campus near downtown Cleveland, 23 hospitals, more than 275 outpatient facilities, including locations in Northeast Ohio; southeast Florida; Las Vegas, Nevada; Toronto, Canada; Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; and London, England.
In 2022, there were 12.8 million outpatient encounters, 303,000 hospital admissions and observations, and 270,000 surgeries and procedures nationwide. system health of Cleveland Clinic. Patients came for treatment from every state and 185 countries.
