During the National Holidays, the traffic flow increases considerably on Chilean roads, which increases the risk of accidents. Therefore, the authorities intensify controls to ensure road safety, focusing especially on drivers who drive under the influence of alcohol. alcoholThese measures are intended to prevent tragedies, especially at a time when alcohol consumption is common during celebrations.
Since September 2014, the Emilia Law has been a fundamental pillar in the sanction of drivers Drunk driving. This law, which was implemented after several fatal accidents, toughens penalties for those who cause serious or fatal damage while driving under the influence of alcohol. The aim of the law is to discourage drivers from getting behind the wheel under the influence of alcohol and to reduce accidents related to this irresponsible behaviour.
Penalties for driving under the influence of alcohol vary depending on the level of intoxication. According to the National Library of Congress (BCN), a driver is considered to be under the influence of alcohol if his blood level is between 0.3 and 0.8 grams per liter. In this range, although it is not considered a state of intoxication, the driving ability is affected, which justifies the penalties. fines and corresponding suspensions.
If a driver is caught under the influence of alcohol and has not caused any damage, he or she will face a fine. fine from 1 to 5 Monthly Tax Units (UTM), in addition to the suspension of your license for three months. However, if you have caused material damage or minor injuries, the sanction will be more severe, with the suspension of your license for six months.
When the damages are more serious, the penalties are also aggravated. In cases of less serious injuries, the driver could face imprisonment from one to twenty days, along with a fine of 150 euros. fine from 4 to 10 UTM and suspension of the license for nine months. In the case of serious injuries, the sanction could include minor imprisonment and fines of up to 20 UTM, with suspension of the license for up to three years.
In the most extreme cases, when a driver causes very serious injuries or death, Ley Emilia establishes penalties of three to five years in prison, in addition to fines from 21 to 30 UTM and the suspension of the license for up to five years. These sanctions seek to do justice for the victims and send a strong message to the population: driving under the influence of alcohol is unacceptable behavior that carries serious legal and personal consequences.
